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Greek Mythology Notes

Dolos

🏔 titanΔόλος
trickery, cunning deception, guile

The personification of trickery and cunning deceit, said to be the craftsman of the first deceitful ‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍image.

The Myth of Dolos

Dolos was the personification of trickery, cunning deception, and guile — distinct from Apate (fraud) in that his domain was the skillful, crafty variety of deceit rather than simple falsehood.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ He was a son of Nyx or in some accounts an attendant of Prometheus. A famous mythological story attributed to Aesop involves Dolos working as an apprentice in the workshop of Prometheus. When Prometheus was called away mid-task, Dolos finished a clay figure of Truth (Aletheia) using the remaining clay — but ran out before completing the feet. When Prometheus animated both figures, Truth walked properly while Dolos's imitation walked with a limp and faltering steps, forever distinguishable from the real thing.

Parents

{Nyx}

Children

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Symbols

maskclay figureincomplete statue

Fun Fact

The story of Dolos and the clay statue may be the oldest philosophical demonstration that imitation is structurally incomplete — the copy always falls short of the original in some detectable way.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

dolefulcondolences

Explore Further

Kratos

🏔 titan

strength, might, power

The personification of strength and ruling power, son of Pallas and Styx, divine executor of Zeus's commands.

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Apate

daimon

deceit, fraud, deception

Personification of deceit and fraud, one of the spirits released from Pandora's jar according to some accounts.

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Kronos

🏔 titan

Titan king of the Golden Age

The king of the Titans who ruled during the Golden Age and devoured his children to prevent prophecy of his overthrow.

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Prometheus

🏔 titan

Titan of forethought, champion of mankind

The Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity, earning eternal punishment. Prometheus is one of mythology's greatest rebels and benefactors.

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Epimetheus

🏔 titan

Titan who accepted Pandora

The Titan whose name means afterthought — he accepted Pandora despite his brother's warning, unleashing suffering.

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Metis

🏔 titan

Wisdom, Cunning Counsel

The Titaness of wisdom and first wife of Zeus, swallowed whole by the king of the gods when a prophecy warned that her child would surpass him.

Prometheus

🏔 titan

Titan champion of humanity

The Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity, suffering eternal punishment for the gift.

promethiumPromethean

Kronos

🏔 titan

Titan, father of the Olympians

King of the Titans who ruled during the mythological Golden Age. Kronos overthrew his father Ouranos and was in turn overthrown by his son Zeus.

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Autolycus

🗡 hero

theft, cunning

The master thief and shapeshifter, grandfather of Odysseus, whose gift for deception was inherited by the most cunning hero in Greek mythology.

autolycus

Prometheus

🏔 titan

Titan of forethought

Prometheus the Titan was the creator and champion of humanity whose gift of fire sparked civilisation and whose punishment on the Caucasus became a symbol of defiant resistance.

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Atlas

🏔 titan

Titan condemned to hold up the sky

The Titan who was condemned to hold the celestial sphere on his shoulders for eternity. His name became synonymous with endurance and with books of maps.

atlasAtlanticAtlantis

Pheme

🏔 titan

fame, rumor, report

The primordial goddess of fame, rumor, and report, who spread news both true and false across the world.

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