Greek Mythology Notes

Philomela

hero
Φιλομήλα
transformation

Athenian princess whose tongue was cut out by her rapist Tereus, who wove her story into a tapestry to reveal the crime.

The Myth

She told her story without words — weaving the truth into fabric when her rapist cut out her tongue. Philomela was raped by Tereus, king of Thrace and husband of her sister Procne. To silence her, Tereus cut out her tongue and imprisoned her. But Philomela wove a tapestry depicting the crime and sent it to Procne. The sisters took revenge by killing Itys, Tereus and Procne's son, and feeding him to his father. When Tereus discovered the truth and pursued them with an axe, the gods transformed all three into birds — Philomela became a nightingale, Procne a swallow, and Tereus a hoopoe. The nightingale's song is her eternal lament.

Parents

Pandion

Symbols

tapestrynightingaleloom

Fun Fact

T.S. Eliot references Philomela in The Waste Land: the nightingale singing in the desert.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth:

philomel

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