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Greek Mythology Notes

Lotis

🌿 nymphΛωτίς
trees, escape
Lotis

A nymph who fled the god Priapus and was transformed into the lotus tree to escape his assault.‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍

The Myth of Lotis

At a festival of the gods, the nymphs feasted and drank alongside the Olympians.‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍ Lotis, tired from the revelry, fell asleep in a meadow. Priapus — the rustic fertility god, crude and perpetually aroused — crept toward her with intent. Just as he was about to reach her, a donkey brayed loudly, waking Lotis and alerting the other guests. Priapus was caught and humiliated before the assembled gods.

Lotis fled. But Priapus was persistent, and in some versions he pursued her again. The gods, taking pity, transformed her into the lotus tree — safe, rooted, and beyond the reach of her pursuer. The transformation was permanent. Lotis would spend eternity as a tree rather than a moment as a victim.

Ovid tells a related story in the Metamorphoses: Dryope, a mortal woman, innocently picked flowers from what she thought was an ordinary tree. Blood dripped from the broken stems. The tree was Lotis, still alive inside her bark, still bleeding when violated. Dryope was transformed into a tree herself as punishment, joining Lotis in silent, rooted existence.

Parents

Unknown

Children

None

Symbols

lotus treedonkeyflowers

Fun Fact

Priapus was so humiliated by the braying donkey that foiled his assault on Lotis that he developed a permanent hatred of donkeys — which is why donkeys were sacrificed to him.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

lotus (the tree and its associations)

Explore Further

Dryads

🌿 nymph

Tree nymphs

Dryads were nymphs bound to individual trees — when the tree died, so did its dryad.

dryaddendriterhododendron

Pitys

🌿 nymph

trees, wind

A nymph pursued by Pan who was transformed into a pine tree — the reason pine trees moan in the wind.

pine (the tree, from pitys via Latin pinus)Pityusic Islands (Ibiza and Formentera, 'pine islands')

Daphne

🗡 hero

Nymph who became a laurel tree

A nymph who prayed to be transformed rather than submit to Apollo's pursuit. She became the laurel tree, forever sacred to the god who could not have her.

laurellaureatebaccalaureate

Minthe

🌿 nymph

the underworld, plants

A Naiad nymph of the Underworld river Cocytus who was trampled into the mint plant by a jealous Persephone.

mint (the plant and flavour)menthol (from Latin mentha, from Minthe)

Salmacis

🌿 nymph

desire

Water nymph of Caria whose desperate embrace of Hermaphroditus caused the gods to fuse them into a single dual-sexed being.

Daphne and Apollo

💭 concept

pursuit, transformation

The nymph who escaped Apollo's pursuit by transforming into a laurel tree, which became sacred to the god and the symbol of poetic and athletic victory.

laurellaureatebaccalaureate

Leuce

🌿 nymph

the underworld, trees

A sea nymph abducted by Hades and transformed into a white poplar tree in the Underworld after her death.

leuce (white, the colour/botanical term)

Arethusa

🌿 nymph

Nymph who became a freshwater spring

Arethusa was a nymph of Artemis who was pursued by the river god Alpheus and transformed into a freshwater spring on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse.

arethusa (orchid)

Apollo and Daphne

💭 concept

Narrative

The god's relentless pursuit of a nymph who chose transformation into a laurel tree over submission

laurellaureate

Clytie

🌿 nymph

transformation

Ocean nymph who loved Helios so desperately that she sat watching him cross the sky until she transformed into a heliotrope flower.

heliotrope

Philyra

🌿 nymph

healing, nature

An Oceanid nymph who bore the centaur Chiron after Kronos mated with her in the form of a horse.

philyra/phillirea (the linden tree genus)

Castalia

🌿 nymph

prophecy, springs

A nymph who was transformed into a spring at Delphi, whose waters inspired prophetic visions.

Castalian (relating to poetic inspiration)