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Greek Mythology Notes

Cyrene

🌿 nymphΚυρήνη
hunting, lions

A fearless huntress nymph who wrestled lions and founded a city in Libya.‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌

The Myth of Cyrene

Cyrene was a Thessalian nymph who scorned weaving and domestic arts, preferring to hunt wild beasts and guard her father's flocks.‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌ Apollo watched her wrestle a lion barehanded and fell instantly in love. He carried her to Libya in his golden chariot, where she founded the city that bears her name. The Greek colony of Cyrene became one of the wealthiest cities in the ancient world, famed for its silphium trade and intellectual culture.

Parents

Hypseus

Children

Aristaeus

Symbols

lionspearchariot

Fun Fact

The real city of Cyrene in modern Libya, founded around 631 BCE, has spectacular Greek ruins and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explore Further

Cyrene

🌿 nymph

hunting, wild beasts

A Thessalian huntress-nymph whose fearless wrestling of a lion attracted Apollo's love, becoming the mother of Aristaeus.

Larissa

🌿 nymph

cities, rivers

A Pelasgian nymph or princess who gave her name to the city of Larissa in Thessaly, one of Greece's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

Larissa (city in Greece, still its name)

Beroe

🌿 nymph

cities, the sea

A nymph born to Aphrodite and Adonis, whose hand in marriage was contested by Poseidon and Dionysus.

Beirut (city named for her)

Penelope

🌿 nymph

nature, pastoral

A mountain nymph of Arcadia who, in one tradition, was the mother of Pan by Hermes — distinct from Odysseus's famous wife.

Oreads

🌿 nymph

mountains, wilderness

Mountain nymphs classified among the broader family of nature spirits, dwelling on peaks and in highland caves as attendants of Artemis.

echo (via Echo the Oread)

Asia

🌿 nymph

Land, territory

Oceanid nymph whose name was given to the continent of Asia

Asia

Antiope

🌿 nymph

rivers, motherhood

A nymph or princess loved by Zeus, who bore the twins Amphion and Zethus, builders of Thebes' walls.

Amalthea

🌿 nymph

nurture, abundance

A nymph (or goat) who nursed the infant Zeus in a cave on Mount Ida in Crete.

cornucopia (horn of plenty, from her horn)

Melobosis

🌿 nymph

Flocks, sheep-tending

Oceanid nymph whose name means she who tends flocks and who protected pastoral herds

none

Galatea

🌿 nymph

Sea nymph loved by a Cyclops

Galatea was a Nereid loved by the Cyclops Polyphemus — but she loved the mortal Acis.

galacticgalaxy

Praxithea

🌿 nymph

springs, sacrifice

A Naiad nymph who married King Erechtheus of Athens and consented to the sacrifice of her own daughters to save the city.

Philyra

🌿 nymph

healing, nature

An Oceanid nymph who bore the centaur Chiron after Kronos mated with her in the form of a horse.

philyra/phillirea (the linden tree genus)