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Greek Mythology Notes

Cratus

daimonΚράτος
strength, power, might

Personification of strength and raw power, one of the enforcers of Zeus's will, son of Styx and Pall‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍as.

The Myth of Cratus

Cratus and his siblings — Bia (force), Nike (victory), and Zelus (rivalry) — were the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx.‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍ When Zeus called on the gods to join him in the war against the Titans, Styx was the first to bring her children to his side. As a reward, Zeus decreed that oaths sworn by the river Styx would be inviolable forever, and that her children would always dwell with him on Olympus. Cratus and Bia appear most vividly at the opening of Aeschylus's Prometheus Bound, where they drag Prometheus to his rock and instruct Hephaestus to chain him. Cratus speaks with brutal directness, showing no sympathy for the Titan's suffering. He embodies compulsory authority.

Parents

{Pallas,Styx}

Children

{}

Symbols

iron chainsfistcrown

Fun Fact

The suffix -cracy in "democracy," "autocracy," and dozens of other English words descends from the Greek kratos — the same root as Cratus's name.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

democracyaristocracyplutocracyautocracy

Explore Further

Cratos

🐉 creature

force,divine personification

Divine personification of strength and power, son of Pallas and Styx, who with his sister Bia oversees the chaining of Prometheus on behalf of Zeus.

democracyaristocracyautocracy

Apate

daimon

deceit, fraud, deception

Personification of deceit and fraud, one of the spirits released from Pandora's jar according to some accounts.

apathy

Daimon

💭 concept

Spirit or divine force guiding individuals

A daimon was a spirit — neither fully god nor mortal — that guided, protected, or afflicted individuals, and whose meaning shifted from divine power to the Christian "demon."

demondaimoneudaimonia

Momus

daimon

blame, criticism, mockery, satire

Spirit of mockery, blame, and criticism, known for finding fault with the works of gods and mortals alike.

momus

Arae

🐉 creature

Curses, vengeance

Spirits of curses who personified the destructive power of spoken imprecations and oaths

Daimon

💭 concept

A divine spirit between gods and mortals

The concept of a guiding spirit assigned to each person — neither fully god nor fully human, but a mediating presence.

demondemoniceudaimonia

Daemon

💭 concept

Religion and Spirit

A divine spirit or guiding force in Greek religion, intermediate between gods and mortals.

demondemonizeeudaimonia

Kratos

🏔 titan

strength, might, power

The personification of strength and ruling power, son of Pallas and Styx, divine executor of Zeus's commands.

democracyaristocracyautocracy

Menoetius

🏔 titan

Hubris, Recklessness

A second-generation Titan struck down by Zeus for his violent pride during the war between gods and Titans.

Zelus

🐉 creature

divine personification,rivalry

The divine personification of zeal, rivalry, and jealous dedication — one of the four children of Pallas and Styx who joined Zeus at the start of the Titanomachy and remained as his permanent attendants.

zealzealouszealot

Menoetius

🏔 titan

Titan of violent anger and rash action

A Titan struck down by Zeus for his hubris and violent temper during the war between Titans and Olympians.

maniamanic

Horkos

god

Oaths, the binding power of sworn promises

The daimon who punished oath-breakers, making the sworn word a sacred and dangerous act

none