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Greek Mythology Notes

Alcyone

🌿 nymphἉλκυόνη
Nymph who became the kingfisher
Alcyone

Alcyone and her husband Ceyx called themselves Zeus and Hera; as punishment, both were transformed i‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‍nto kingfisher birds — but their love endured.

The Myth of Alcyone

Alcyone and Ceyx were so happy that they arrogantly compared themselves to Zeus and Hera.‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌ When Ceyx was killed in a shipwreck, Alcyone found his body washed ashore and threw herself into the sea. The gods, moved by their love, transformed both into kingfishers (alcyons). Zeus decreed that for seven days each winter, the seas would be calm so the kingfisher could nest on the water — these were the halcyon days.

Parents

Aeolus

Symbols

kingfisher birdcalm seanest on waveswinter sun

Fun Fact

"Halcyon days" — meaning a period of peace and happiness — comes directly from the calm seas Zeus granted this nymph.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

halcyon

Explore Further

Ceyx and Alcyone

🗡 hero

transformation

King and queen who loved each other so deeply the gods transformed them into kingfisher birds to be together after death.

halcyon

Alcyone

🗡 hero

Love, transformation, birds

Queen of Trachis who was transformed into a kingfisher bird alongside her devoted husband Ceyx

halcyon

Scylla

🌿 nymph

Beautiful nymph transformed into a monster

Scylla was originally a beautiful sea nymph who was transformed into a six-headed monster by the jealous Circe or Amphitrite.

between Scylla and Charybdis

Amphitrite

🌿 nymph

Queen of the sea

Amphitrite was the Nereid who became queen of the sea as Poseidon's wife.

Amphitrite (genus)

Callisto

🌿 nymph

Nymph transformed into the Great Bear

Callisto was a companion of Artemis who was seduced by Zeus and transformed into a bear — placed in the sky as Ursa Major, the Great Bear constellation.

Callisto

Arethusa

🌿 nymph

Nymph who became a freshwater spring

Arethusa was a nymph of Artemis who was pursued by the river god Alpheus and transformed into a freshwater spring on the island of Ortygia in Syracuse.

arethusa (orchid)

Halia

🌿 nymph

the sea, salt

A sea nymph of Rhodes who bore six sons and a daughter to Poseidon before throwing herself into the sea in grief.

Scylla

🐉 creature

transformation

Beautiful nymph transformed into a six-headed sea monster by Circe's poison, eternally lurking in a strait opposite Charybdis.

Callianassa

🌿 nymph

Beautiful queenship, noble grace

Nereid sea nymph whose name means "beautiful queen," embodying the regal splendour of the sea

Halcyon

💭 concept

Peace, tranquility, golden age

A period of calm and prosperity, from the mythical halcyon bird that calmed the winter seas.

halcyonalcyonekingfisher

Periboea

🌿 nymph

the sea, giants

A Naiad or sea nymph who bore the giant Nausithous to Poseidon, becoming the ancestress of the Phaeacians.

Clytie

🌿 nymph

transformation

Ocean nymph who loved Helios so desperately that she sat watching him cross the sky until she transformed into a heliotrope flower.

heliotrope