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Greek Mythology Notes

Aglaea

godἈγλαΐα
Beauty and splendour

Youngest of the three Graces, personification of beauty and radiance who married Hephaestus‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍

The Myth of Aglaea

Aglaea, also spelled Aglaia, was the youngest of the three Charites or Graces, daughters of Zeus and the Oceanid Eurynome.‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ Her name means "splendour" or "beauty," and she personified the radiant aspect of grace — the outward shining of inner goodness. In Hesiod's Theogony, after Aphrodite was caught in adultery with Ares, Hephaestus took Aglaea as his wife, a union that paired the god of craftsmanship with the essence of aesthetic perfection. She and her sisters Euphrosyne and Thalia were constant companions of Aphrodite and attendants at divine celebrations. They were worshipped collectively across Greece, with notable cults at Orchomenus in Boeotia where anionic stones represented them, and their rites involved nighttime dances.

Parents

Zeus and Eurynome

Symbols

mirrormyrtlerose

Fun Fact

She married Hephaestus after Aphrodite's scandal, giving the craftsman god a wife who was grace itself

Explore Further

Charites

god

Grace, beauty, and festivity

Collective name for the three Graces who embodied charm, beauty, and creative inspiration

charismacharity

Thalia

god

Festivity and abundance

One of the three Graces, personification of festivity and rich abundance

Euphrosyne

god

Joy and mirth

One of the three Graces, personification of joyfulness and good cheer

euphoria

Venus

god

Love, beauty, desire, fertility

Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility, identified with the Greek Aphrodite but also revered as ancestress of the Roman people

venerealvenerate

Phaenna

🌿 nymph

radiance, beauty

One of the Charites (Graces) in the Spartan tradition, whose name means "the shining one," honoured alongside Cleta at Sparta.

Libera

god

Female fertility, freedom, wine

Roman goddess of female fertility and freedom, consort of Liber, sometimes identified with Proserpina

liberalliberty

Aphrodite

god

Goddess of love, desire, and beauty

The goddess born from sea-foam whose power over desire could override the will of gods and mortals alike.

aphrodisiac

Ops

god

Abundance, harvest, earth

Roman goddess of abundance and the harvest, wife of Saturn, equivalent to the Greek Rhea

opulentopus

Aphrodite

god

Goddess of love, beauty, desire

Goddess of love and beauty, born from the sea foam. Aphrodite's power to inspire desire was so great that even the gods were not immune.

aphrodisiacvenereal

Hebe

god

Goddess of youth

Hebe served nectar to the gods and married Heracles.

ephebe

Liber

god

Wine, freedom, fertility, male vitality

Ancient Italian god of wine and freedom, later merged with Bacchus and the Greek Dionysus

libertyliberalliberate

Megaera

god

Underworld

One of the three Erinyes who punishes oath-breakers, the jealous, and those guilty of marital infidelity