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Greek Mythology Notes

Acheron

🏛 placeἈχέρων
River of Woe in the underworld
Acheron

The Acheron was the River of Woe in the underworld, which the dead had to cross — in some traditions‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ it was Charon's river rather than the Styx.

The Story of Acheron

The Acheron was one of five underworld rivers.‌​‍​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‍​‌​‍​‌​‌​‌​‍​‌​‌​‍​‌​‍​‍​‍ Some sources make it the main crossing point for the dead rather than the Styx. Its waters were filled with the sorrow of the departed. A real river Acheron in Epirus was believed to be the surface outlet of the underworld river — a nekromanteion (oracle of the dead) stood at its banks where the living could consult ghosts. Dante made the Acheron the entrance to Hell in the Inferno.

Parents

Helios and Gaia

Symbols

dark waterferry crossingwoedead souls

Fun Fact

A real river called Acheron still flows in northwestern Greece — and an ancient oracle of the dead was found at its mouth.

Words We Inherited

English words and phrases that trace back to this myth. See our full guide to English words from Greek mythology.

Acherontic

Explore Further

Acheron River

🏛 place

Underworld geography

The river of woe in the Greek underworld across which the dead were ferried by Charon

acherontic

Underworld

🏛 place

Realm of the dead

The Underworld was the vast subterranean realm where all mortal souls went after death — a geography of rivers, fields, and judges more detailed than any other mythological afterlife.

StygianlethalLethe

Styx

🏛 place

The river of the underworld

The great river that formed the boundary between the world of the living and the realm of the dead. Oaths sworn on the Styx were absolutely binding, even for gods.

stygian

Hades

🏛 place

Underworld geography

The vast underground kingdom of the dead ruled by the god Hades and his queen Persephone

none

Oracle of the Dead

🏛 place

underworld, prophecy

The Oracle of the Dead at Ephyra in Epirus where the living consulted ghosts of the deceased through elaborate underground rituals.

necromancynecromanteion

Lerna

🏛 place

Swamp of the Hydra

Lerna was a marshy region near Argos, famed as the lair of the Lernaean Hydra and believed to contain one of the entrances to the underworld.

Lernaean

Cape Taenarum

🏛 place

Entrance to the underworld

Cape Taenarum (modern Cape Matapan) at the southern tip of the Peloponnese was one of the most famous entrances to the underworld.

Kokytos

🐉 creature

underworld,rivers

One of the five rivers of the underworld, whose name means "the river of wailing" — the waters of lamentation that the unburied dead wandered beside for one hundred years.

Taenarum

🏛 place

Sacred geography

A promontory at the southern tip of the Peloponnese believed to contain an entrance to the underworld

none

Lake Avernus

🏛 place

underworld, entrance

A volcanic crater lake near Cumae believed to be an entrance to the Underworld, whose noxious fumes were said to kill birds flying overhead.

avernus

Asphodel Fields

🏛 place

Underworld geography

The vast grey meadow in the underworld where the majority of ordinary souls wandered after death

asphodel

Elysium

🏛 place

Paradise for the blessed dead

The paradise at the edge of the world where heroes and the virtuous spent eternity in perfect happiness. Also called the Elysian Fields or the Isles of the Blessed.

ElysianChamps-Elysees